Technical Note: Identifying Key Bacteria to Address

After a good night sleep after doing the video below, I realized the next step in this journey. With hundreds of bacteria in the microbiome the question arises which ones to focus on if the condition is not a known single bacteria condition. I.e. Crohn’s, Asthma vs Tuberculosis, Ulcers.

Recently I had major success is identifying bacteria associated to hundreds of symptoms. This was done by using the percentile ranking of each microbiome sample over the population and then examining the counts of the top and bottom 15%ile (simplified version). These should be equal if there is no relationship of the bacteria to the symptom. The difference allows a Chi2 value and probability to be computed for significance. Comparing the averages perform very poorly for finding equivalent statistical significance.

The result was a list of bacteria where the high in these end 15%ile was associated with symptoms / diagnosis. This allows us to filter out the noise from the significance in a sample. The question arises, should all of these be used or is there a critical limit? The current count is 1,960 taxa-shifts with one or more

To address this issue, I decided to plot the counts.

Applying a log function found a region became a straight line. Two apparent inflection points are suggested. Applying different function kept showing the same inflection points.

Bacteria with high and low associated to Symptoms

There are two species in this list. Both are reported in published clinical studies often.

BacteriaRank
Faecalibacterium prausnitziispecies
Dorea formicigeneransspecies
Weissellagenus
Faecalibacteriumgenus
Acidaminococcaceaefamily
Acidaminococcalesorder

The Short List of Bacteria

We see many bacteria not usually associated plus two familiar ones. Increases means more are in the 85-100%ile, decrease means more are in the 0-15%ile

BacteriaRankDirectionCount of Associations
Thermodesulfobacteriotaphylumincreases460
Rhodothermotaphylumincreases247
Rhodothermiaclassincreases247
Rhodothermalesorderincreases247
Actinomycetotaphylumdecrease146
Holdemaniagenusincreases135
Faecalibacteriumgenusdecrease133
Coriobacteriaceaefamilydecrease125
Coriobacterialesorderdecrease120
[Clostridium] thermoalcaliphilumspeciesincreases116
Coriobacteriiaclassdecrease115
Lactobacillaceaefamilydecrease114
Bifidobacteriumgenusdecrease113
Sphingobacteriaceaefamilyincreases113

Longer List of Bacteria

BacteriaRankShiftCount
Oscillospiraceaefamilydecrease108
Anaerotruncus colihominisspeciesincreases107
Actinomycetesclassdecrease106
Bacteroidesgenusincreases106
Hathewayagenusincreases105
Sharpea azabuensisspeciesincreases105
Bacillotaphylumdecrease105
Sharpeagenusincreases105
Anaerotruncusgenusincreases104
Sphingobacteriiaclassincreases104
Sphingobacterialesorderincreases104
Lactobacillalesorderdecrease101
Ruminococcaceaefamilydecrease101
Erysipelothrix murisspeciesincreases100
Erysipelothrixgenusincreases96
Veillonellaceaefamilyincreases94
Bacteroides caccaespeciesincreases92
Clostridiaclassdecrease90
Bacteroides fluxusspeciesincreases89
Eubacterialesorderdecrease89
Ethanoligenensgenusincreases89
Finegoldiagenusincreases88
Hathewaya histolyticaspeciesincreases87
Hymenobacter xinjiangensisspeciesincreases87
Roseburia faecisspeciesdecrease85
Blautia obeumspeciesdecrease84
[Clostridium] leptumspeciesincreases83
Hymenobactergenusincreases82
Negativicutesclassincreases80
Terrabacteria groupcladedecrease79
Bifidobacteriaceaefamilydecrease79
Bacilliclassdecrease78
Bifidobacterium adolescentisspeciesdecrease78
Marvinbryantiagenusincreases77
Phocaeicola vulgatusspeciesincreases77
FCB groupcladeincreases76
Odoribacter denticanisspeciesincreases75
Mediterraneibactergenusincreases74
Faecalibacterium prausnitziispeciesdecrease73
Eggerthellagenusincreases72
Bifidobacterialesorderdecrease72
Lachnoclostridiumgenusincreases70
Acidaminococcalesorderincreases70
Odoribactergenusincreases70
Acidaminococcaceaefamilyincreases70
Blautia schinkiispeciesincreases69
Dorea formicigeneransspeciesincreases69
Collinsellagenusdecrease69
Bacteroides stercorisspeciesdecrease69
Lactobacillusgenusdecrease68
Pseudomonadotaphylumincreases67
Odoribacteraceaefamilyincreases67
Peptoniphilaceaefamilyincreases67
Fusobacteriaceaefamilydecrease66
Dorea formicigeneransspeciesdecrease66
Amedibacillus dolichusspeciesincreases65
Amedibacillusgenusincreases65
Candidatus Glomeribactergenusincreases64
Eggerthella lentaspeciesincreases63
Finegoldia magnaspeciesincreases63
Oscillatoria corallinaespeciesincreases62
Ruminiclostridium cellobioparum subsp. termitidissubspeciesdecrease62
Oscillatoriagenusincreases62
Tissierellalesorderincreases62
Ruminiclostridium cellobioparumspeciesdecrease62
Hymenobacteraceaefamilyincreases62
Pseudoflavonifractorgenusincreases61
Mycobacterialesorderincreases61
Tissierelliaclassincreases60
Lachnoanaerobaculumgenusdecrease60
Coprococcusgenusdecrease59
Blautiagenusincreases59
Collinsella aerofaciensspeciesdecrease59
Verrucomicrobiotaphylumincreases59
Veillonellalesorderincreases58
[Ruminococcus] gnavusspeciesincreases58
Selenomonas infelixspeciesincreases58
Eubacterium ventriosumspeciesdecrease58
Lactonifactorgenusincreases57
Bacteroides cellulosilyticusspeciesincreases57
Enterococcaceaefamilydecrease57
Fusobacteriumgenusdecrease57
Alistipes putredinisspeciesincreases57
Sutterellagenusdecrease56
Anaerotignum lactatifermentansspeciesincreases56
Anaerotignumgenusincreases56
Clostridium akagiispeciesincreases56
Burkholderiaceaefamilyincreases55
Akkermansiaceaefamilyincreases55
Turicibactergenusdecrease55
Butyricimonasgenusincreases55
Segatella coprispeciesdecrease55
Mycoplasmoidalesorderincreases55
Turicibacteraceaefamilydecrease55
Turicibacter sanguinisspeciesdecrease55
Akkermansia muciniphilaspeciesincreases54
Sporomusaceaefamilyincreases54
Limnobactergenusincreases54
Limnobacter litoralisspeciesincreases54
Lactobacillus rogosaespeciesdecrease54
PVC groupcladeincreases54
Thiocapsagenusincreases53
Sphingobacterium bambusaespeciesincreases53
Enterobacteriaceaefamilyincreases53
Pseudoflavonifractor capillosusspeciesincreases53
Blautia hanseniispeciesincreases53
Akkermansiagenusincreases53
Marvinbryantia formatexigensspeciesincreases52
Enterococcusgenusdecrease52
Corynebacteriaceaefamilyincreases52
Lachnospiragenusincreases52
Lachnospira eligensspeciesincreases52
Corynebacteriumgenusincreases52
Mycoplasmataceaefamilyincreases52
delta/epsilon subdivisionscladedecrease52
Bacteroides faecisspeciesincreases52
Bacteroides gallinarumspeciesincreases52
Veillonellagenusincreases51
Weissellagenusincreases51
Dialister invisusspeciesincreases51
Blautia hydrogenotrophicaspeciesincreases51
Lactonifactor longoviformisspeciesincreases50
Dorea longicatenaspeciesdecrease50

Best Test/Lab?

The above is based on percentile and not the typical percentage. The results from Clinical Microbiomics A/S (a.k.a. CosmosId) provides percentile ranking again a regionalized healthy population. In the US, their tests are available retail from Thorne. They will soon be available retail from Precision Biome in the EU.

A walk thru using Microbiome Prescription