Biomesight microbiome samples. The methodology for data acquisition is outlined in New Standards for Microbiome Analysis?. Self-described: Official Diagnosis: Mast Cell Dysfunction
Tables have been refined to display only genus- and species-level taxa, the 20 most prominent entries per group, and associations achieving statistical significance (P < 0.01).
The following sections provide the processed data, accompanied by guidance on interpretation and application. Counts of significant bacterial taxa are included, reflecting the application of non-standard but rigorously validated statistical approaches to extensive sample and reference populations, where statistical power derives from dataset scale.
| Significance | Genus |
| p < 0.01 | 131 |
| p < 0.001 | 118 |
| p < 0.0001 | 106 |
| p < 0.00001 | 94 |
Averages and Medians
I prefer medians over averages. Medians are the values where half of the people have less and half has more. If the data was a bell-curve, then the values will almost be the same… with bacteria that happens rarely. Look at the bacterua below, we see that for some the average is above and the median below. Should one increase or decrease this bacteria?
If symptom median is higher than reference median, it means there is more of this bacteria. If lower, then less. This ignores how often the bacteria is seen (we average only over reports).
IMHO using average value instead of median will often result in a worse situation for the patient
| tax_name | Rank | Symptom Avarage | Reference Average | Symptom Median | Reference Median |
| Phocaeicola dorei | species | 4.464 | 2.872 | 0.399 | 0.92 |
| Roseburia | genus | 3.065 | 2.833 | 1.786 | 2.058 |
| Sutterella | genus | 1.711 | 1.643 | 1.259 | 1.022 |
| Parabacteroides merdae | species | 0.558 | 0.75 | 0.306 | 0.09 |
| Clostridium | genus | 1.977 | 1.856 | 1.363 | 1.566 |
| Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | species | 1.754 | 1.057 | 0.464 | 0.659 |
| Coprococcus | genus | 1.271 | 1.435 | 0.73 | 0.597 |
| Mediterraneibacter | genus | 1.174 | 0.706 | 0.279 | 0.386 |
| Bacteroides caccae | species | 1.451 | 0.864 | 0.29 | 0.19 |
| Bacteroides cellulosilyticus | species | 1.26 | 0.845 | 0.076 | 0.158 |
| Lachnospira pectinoschiza | species | 0.67 | 0.663 | 0.334 | 0.257 |
| Blautia obeum | species | 0.593 | 0.572 | 0.233 | 0.303 |
| Bilophila | genus | 0.363 | 0.35 | 0.211 | 0.272 |
| Hathewaya histolytica | species | 0.426 | 0.275 | 0.156 | 0.205 |
| Hathewaya | genus | 0.427 | 0.276 | 0.156 | 0.205 |
| Sutterella wadsworthensis | species | 0.845 | 0.655 | 0.058 | 0.011 |
| Veillonella criceti | species | 0.279 | 0.237 | 0.124 | 0.168 |
| Bacteroides rodentium | species | 0.338 | 0.393 | 0.187 | 0.231 |
| Akkermansia | genus | 1.582 | 1.353 | 0.053 | 0.011 |
| Akkermansia muciniphila | species | 1.582 | 1.354 | 0.053 | 0.011 |
Bacteria Incidence – How often is it reported
The common sense belief is that if a bacteria is reported more often, then the amount should be higher. This is often not true. The microbiome is a complex thing.
Nothing found that was significant
More or Less often based on Symptom Median All Incidence
This is a little more complex to understand. If we compute the mid point for people with the symptom, then if the bacteria was not involved then half of the reference should be above this value and half below this value. If not, it means that the symptom tends to over or under growth.
| tax_name | Rank | Symptom Median | Odds Ratio | Chi2 | Below | Above |
| Sulfobacillus acidophilus | species | 0.002 | 0.39 | 10.8 | 84 | 33 |
| Sulfobacillus | genus | 0.002 | 0.39 | 10.8 | 84 | 33 |
| Caldanaerobacter hydrothermalis | species | 0.002 | 0.43 | 9.8 | 96 | 41 |
| Caldanaerobacter | genus | 0.002 | 0.43 | 9.8 | 96 | 41 |
| Desulfotomaculum defluvii | species | 0.003 | 0.56 | 8.1 | 1032 | 578 |
| Pelagicoccus | genus | 0.002 | 0.57 | 7.4 | 859 | 490 |
| Alkalibacterium | genus | 0.003 | 0.57 | 7.4 | 907 | 518 |
| Hydrogenophilus | genus | 0.003 | 0.58 | 7.3 | 1162 | 670 |
| Sporotomaculum syntrophicum | species | 0.003 | 0.59 | 6.8 | 1138 | 668 |
More or Less often based on Reference Median All Incidence
This is like the above, but with a different line in the sand. Instead of the median of those with the condition, we use the median of the reference set.
| tax_name | Rank | Reference Median | Odds Ratio | Chi2 | Below | Above |
| Nostoc | genus | 0.003 | 0.34 | 295.7 | 1214 | 408 |
| Bacillus | genus | 0.006 | 0.43 | 277.1 | 1954 | 837 |
| Erysipelothrix | genus | 0.018 | 0.47 | 250.1 | 2346 | 1111 |
| Psychrobacter | genus | 0.003 | 0.39 | 239.8 | 1254 | 492 |
| Sharpea | genus | 0.025 | 0.4 | 233 | 1278 | 514 |
| Methylobacillus glycogenes | species | 0.003 | 0.4 | 232.7 | 1286 | 519 |
| Sharpea azabuensis | species | 0.025 | 0.41 | 226.8 | 1264 | 514 |
| Methylobacillus | genus | 0.003 | 0.42 | 219.3 | 1287 | 537 |
| Erysipelothrix muris | species | 0.017 | 0.5 | 218.7 | 2274 | 1130 |
| Candidatus Tammella caduceiae | species | 0.003 | 0.41 | 205.7 | 1155 | 478 |
| Paenibacillus | genus | 0.003 | 0.39 | 205.3 | 1016 | 398 |
| Candidatus Tammella | genus | 0.003 | 0.42 | 200.1 | 1170 | 494 |
| [Ruminococcus] torques | species | 0.04 | 0.51 | 189.3 | 1921 | 971 |
| Holdemania | genus | 0.028 | 0.53 | 187 | 2315 | 1225 |
| Streptococcus oralis | species | 0.003 | 0.47 | 185.8 | 1453 | 686 |
| Amedibacillus dolichus | species | 0.024 | 0.5 | 184.4 | 1759 | 879 |
| Amedibacillus | genus | 0.024 | 0.5 | 184 | 1758 | 879 |
| Haemophilus parainfluenzae | species | 0.01 | 1.91 | 173.7 | 1023 | 1952 |
| Haemophilus | genus | 0.01 | 1.89 | 170.3 | 1035 | 1959 |
| Luteolibacter | genus | 0.015 | 0.46 | 169.7 | 1177 | 541 |
More or Less often based on Symptom Median High Incidence
Above we see that many of the top bacteria identified are sparse, that is not reported often. We then restrict them to those that occur above 50% or the time.
Nothing found that was significant
More or Less often based on Reference Median High Incidence
Above we see that many of the top bacteria identified are sparse, that is not reported often. We then restrict them to those that occur above 50% or the time.
| tax_name | Rank | Reference Median Freq | Odds Ratio | Chi2 | Below | Above |
| Nostoc | genus | 0.003 | 0.34 | 295.7 | 1214 | 408 |
| Bacillus | genus | 0.006 | 0.43 | 277.1 | 1954 | 837 |
| Erysipelothrix | genus | 0.018 | 0.47 | 250.1 | 2346 | 1111 |
| Psychrobacter | genus | 0.003 | 0.39 | 239.8 | 1254 | 492 |
| Sharpea | genus | 0.025 | 0.4 | 233 | 1278 | 514 |
| Methylobacillus glycogenes | species | 0.003 | 0.4 | 232.7 | 1286 | 519 |
| Sharpea azabuensis | species | 0.025 | 0.41 | 226.8 | 1264 | 514 |
| Methylobacillus | genus | 0.003 | 0.42 | 219.3 | 1287 | 537 |
| Erysipelothrix muris | species | 0.017 | 0.5 | 218.7 | 2274 | 1130 |
| Candidatus Tammella caduceiae | species | 0.003 | 0.41 | 205.7 | 1155 | 478 |
| Paenibacillus | genus | 0.003 | 0.39 | 205.3 | 1016 | 398 |
| Candidatus Tammella | genus | 0.003 | 0.42 | 200.1 | 1170 | 494 |
| [Ruminococcus] torques | species | 0.04 | 0.51 | 189.3 | 1921 | 971 |
| Holdemania | genus | 0.028 | 0.53 | 187 | 2315 | 1225 |
| Streptococcus oralis | species | 0.003 | 0.47 | 185.8 | 1453 | 686 |
| Amedibacillus dolichus | species | 0.024 | 0.5 | 184.4 | 1759 | 879 |
| Amedibacillus | genus | 0.024 | 0.5 | 184 | 1758 | 879 |
| Haemophilus parainfluenzae | species | 0.01 | 1.91 | 173.7 | 1023 | 1952 |
| Haemophilus | genus | 0.01 | 1.89 | 170.3 | 1035 | 1959 |
| Luteolibacter | genus | 0.015 | 0.46 | 169.7 | 1177 | 541 |
Summary
A large number of bacterial taxa exhibit shifts with P < 0.01 in association with this condition. The subsequent challenge is determining how to modulate these taxa, since the volume of candidates exceeds what most individuals can practically consider. Moreover, for many of the taxa identified, there is no published evidence in the U.S. National Library of Medicine describing how to alter their abundance.
A deep optimization model, such as the one implemented on the Microbiome Taxa R2 site, can be used to inform probiotic selection. This model provides coverage for each identified taxon and infers which probiotics are most likely to shift their levels. Its output may then be integrated with more conventional recommendations derived from literature indexed in the U.S. National Library of Medicine where such evidence exists, with the two recommendation sets reconciled by giving priority to probiotic-based suggestions.
Development of a dedicated database based on Biomesight samples is in progress. The current model uses data contributed by PrecisionBiome, and datasets generated with differing laboratory processing pipelines cannot be safely combined, as discussed in The taxonomy nightmare before Christmas…. Once the Biomesight-specific database is complete, an option for generating (offline-only) personalized suggestions will be added to the Microbiome Prescription website.
Probiotics Suggestions
The following are based on a simplified algorithm using R2 data for Biomesight. These are tentative numbers subject to future refinements. Bacteria listed are only for probiotics detected with Biomesight tests. Probiotics include some that are available only in some countries and some that are pending approval for retail sale.
- Good Count: Number of bacteria expected to shift in desired direction
- Bad Count: Number of bacteria expected to shift in wrong direction
- Impact: Estimator of impact based on Chi-2, Slope and R2 vectors
| Probiotic Species | Impact | Good Count | Bad Count |
| Akkermansia muciniphila | 36.08 | 18 | 6 |
| Segatella copri | 32.72 | 5 | 2 |
| Bifidobacterium breve | 21.31 | 8 | 5 |
| Bifidobacterium longum | 19.06 | 8 | 6 |
| Bifidobacterium adolescentis | 14.38 | 8 | 7 |
| Lactobacillus helveticus | 9.11 | 48 | 27 |
| Streptococcus thermophilus | 7.97 | 8 | 2 |
| Lactobacillus johnsonii | 7.28 | 22 | 26 |
| Bifidobacterium bifidum | 4.35 | 7 | 2 |
| Bifidobacterium catenulatum | 4.24 | 8 | 0 |
| Parabacteroides goldsteinii | 4.11 | 5 | 9 |
| Bifidobacterium animalis | 1.97 | 7 | 0 |
| Lactococcus lactis | 1.1 | 6 | 2 |
| Veillonella atypica | 1.02 | 11 | 3 |
| Clostridium butyricum | 0.97 | 7 | 9 |
| Limosilactobacillus vaginalis | 0.86 | 20 | 29 |
| Odoribacter laneus | 0.76 | 2 | 0 |
| Enterococcus durans | 0.7 | 11 | 20 |
| Limosilactobacillus fermentum | 0.11 | 2 | 15 |
| Leuconostoc mesenteroides | -0.07 | 3 | 7 |
| Lacticaseibacillus paracasei | -0.07 | 2 | 9 |
| Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus | -0.09 | 0 | 2 |
| Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum | -0.1 | 5 | 6 |
| Heyndrickxia coagulans | -0.1 | 3 | 9 |
| Ligilactobacillus salivarius | -0.14 | 1 | 6 |
| Lactobacillus crispatus | -0.15 | 3 | 7 |
| Lactiplantibacillus plantarum | -0.19 | 0 | 4 |
| Lactiplantibacillus pentosus | -0.21 | 0 | 4 |
| Lacticaseibacillus casei | -0.21 | 0 | 7 |
| Lactobacillus acidophilus | -0.22 | 8 | 12 |
| Bacillus subtilis | -0.26 | 8 | 27 |
| Limosilactobacillus reuteri | -0.42 | 5 | 16 |
| Lactobacillus jensenii | -1.41 | 15 | 29 |
| Pediococcus acidilactici | -1.86 | 17 | 32 |
| Enterococcus faecium | -2.58 | 7 | 22 |
| Enterococcus faecalis | -9.41 | 28 | 50 |
| Parabacteroides distasonis | -9.5 | 9 | 4 |
| Blautia wexlerae | -13.3 | 1 | 3 |
| Escherichia coli | -24.86 | 1 | 12 |
| Blautia hansenii | -26.65 | 7 | 6 |
| Faecalibacterium prausnitzii | -116.83 | 3 | 3 |
| Bacteroides uniformis | -167.73 | 1 | 11 |
| Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | -178.11 | 1 | 11 |
Comments on this Condition
Two of the above sections reported nothing significant found. This implies that the microbiome plays a secondary role. The bacteria shifts are more likely consequences of the condition than triggers of the condition. Regardless, there is a potential that the above probiotics may modify the severity of the condition.
It is unclear if the shifts are due to anti-histamine and other drugs usage.